The strategies were the only two that investors showed increased interest in, according to a report by Probitas Partners.
APG, Ardian, Strategic Partners and 17Capital are among the firms represented on sister publication PEI's list of the most impressive figures under 40.
Two European LPs have already defaulted on capital calls, and more are rumoured, creating a potential pool of early secondaries opportunities.
Buyers with an appetite for unfunded commitments could be an early beneficiary of coronavirus-related volatility.
The deal was used to seed the $440m debut credit fund of Angel Island Capital.
Higher fees and difficulty in agreeing on side letters with secondaries funds were among the reasons given.
Which funds raised the most last year and which strategies are investor money going to? Find out in our latest interactive report.
For LPs looking to diversify, the secondaries debt market presents some tempting opportunities, say Pantheon’s Francesco di Valmarana and Toni Vainio.
Funds of funds outperformed secondaries by cash-on-cash returns in all but the four most recent vintage years, according to research by Wellershoff & Partners.
US pension documents reveal more details about Portfolio Advisors Secondary Fund IV, which is seeking $1.5bn.